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Manila鈥檚 Finest: Moira Lang on Memory, Policing and the Quiet Arrival of Martial Law

Moira Lang watches a take on the set of Manila's Finest / Credit: Moira Lang

By Veronica Pedrosa

By the time “Manila鈥檚 Finest” reached Philippine cinemas last Christmas, it was an anomaly. A slow burn, character-driven film set in the late 1960s鈥攜ears before Ferdinand Marcos formally declared martial law鈥攊t arrived in a commercial film landscape dominated by spectacle, comedy and easy sentiment.

And yet, against the odds, it seems to have found its audience.

Co-written and co-produced by filmmaker Moira Lang, 鈥淢anila鈥檚 Finest鈥 has since picked up awards and strong word-of-mouth, praised for its restraint and emotional weight.

Rather than retelling history through an explicitly political lens, with speeches and slogans, the film inhabits the everyday lives of Manila police officers at a moment when the institutions meant to protect the public were quietly beginning to change.

For Lang, that approach is deliberate鈥攁nd deeply personal.

From independent cinema to an unlikely Christmas release


Lang is no stranger to independent filmmaking. Her first producing credit, 鈥淭he Blossoming of Maximo Oliveros鈥 (2005), became a landmark of Philippine queer cinema, screening at Sundance, Berlin and beyond.

This year, more than two decades on, it returns to the Berlinale as part of the Teddy Awards鈥 40th anniversary retrospective鈥攁 reminder that Philippine art cinema has long been alive, if often working at the margins.

She later co-produced Lav Diaz鈥檚 鈥淣orte, the End of History,鈥 the four-hour epic inspired by Dostoyevsky鈥檚 鈥淐rime and Punishment,鈥 that cemented her reputation internationally. For many viewers outside the Philippines, Norte was a revelation: a film unafraid of long silences, moral ambiguity and class fracture.

That same sensibility runs through 鈥淢anila鈥檚 Finest,鈥 even if the film鈥檚 origins were unexpectedly modest.

鈥淚t began with a Facebook post,鈥 Lang recalls. 鈥淎 friend living abroad wrote a long, intimate reflection about a policeman in late-1960s Manila鈥攁 tribute filled with anecdotes and quiet affection. The subject, it turned out, was his father, a member of the Manila Police Department, then popularly known as 鈥淢anila鈥檚 Finest.鈥

Reading it, Lang immediately saw cinematic potential. 鈥淚 thought: this has to be a personal story,鈥 she says. 鈥淏ut the bigger story is what鈥檚 happening around them that they don鈥檛 yet see.鈥

Raymond Red directs the opening scene of Manila's Finest / Credit: Moira Lang

Manila as a testing ground


As Lang researched the period, a pattern emerged. Long before the official declaration of martial law in 1972, the signs were already there: curfews, protests, creeping militarisation, and the growing presence of the Metropolitan Command or METROCOM encroaching on civilian policing.

METROCOM was a specialized unit of the Philippine Constabulary created by President Ferdinand Marcos on July 14, 1967, through Executive Order No. 76.

鈥淚n a way, Manila became a testing ground,鈥 she explains. 鈥淵ou could see how far the state could go. It was a microcosm of what was about to happen to the whole country.鈥

Crucially, 鈥淢anila鈥檚 Finest鈥 never centres Marcos himself, or any of the powerful figures behind the scenes. Instead, the camera stays with the policemen鈥攎en who still believed they were serving their communities, who remembered a time when people felt warmth rather than fear when they saw a uniform.

鈥淭hat鈥檚 what moved me,鈥 Lang says. 鈥淎 time when people still had affection for the police. And how that affection slowly erodes.鈥

The tragedy of the film lies in what the characters cannot yet recognise. The political shifts are there鈥攊n rumours, in absences, in offhand remarks鈥攂ut by the time the changes become undeniable, they are already in place.

鈥淎t some point,鈥 Lang says, 鈥渨hen you finally realise what鈥檚 happening, it鈥檚 already too late.鈥


Making the film鈥攁gainst the odds


From a producer鈥檚 standpoint, 鈥淢anila鈥檚 Finest鈥 was a hard sell. A period piece. No obvious commercial hook. Too bleak to be a 鈥渇eel-good鈥 film, yet too grounded to sit comfortably as art house fare.

Even Lang was sceptical when MediaQuest, the production company backing the film, suggested submitting it to the Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF)鈥攁 Christmas festival synonymous with mass-appeal releases.

鈥淚 told them, 鈥楢re you crazy?鈥欌 she laughs. 鈥淚t鈥檚 not a Christmas movie.鈥

Filming Manila's Finest L-R Joey Marquez, Romnick Sarmenta, Enrique Gil, Elijah Canlas and Piolo Pascual / Credit: Moira Lang

What changed everything was the involvement of star actor Piolo Pascual, who responded strongly to the script and agreed to attach his name to the project. With deadlines looming, Lang and her collaborators鈥攊ncluding veteran writer Michiko Yamamoto鈥攔ushed to complete the screenplay in a matter of weeks.

Against expectations, the film was selected.

It looks and sounds terrific. The art direction, production design and musical score wonderfully evoke a bygone era with an affectionate but open-eyed nostalgia. Lang shared the deeply romantic playlist of kundimans from the era with me when I commented on the careful curation of music in the film.

It reclaims 鈥淒ahil Sa Iyo [Because Of You],鈥 from the fatigue of overuse in Imelda Marcos鈥 political rallies back in the velvet tones of Diomedes Maturan. Leopoldo Silos鈥 鈥淔ilipino Offbeat Cha cha cha鈥 is another perfectly placed track in the movie that lifts and colors the emotional narrative and somehow gives it back to ordinary people who lived through those turbulent years.

The film鈥檚 initial reception was mixed. Opening on Christmas Day, audiences distracted by holidays and reunions were unsure what to make of it. But as the weeks passed, something shifted. The film stayed in cinemas longer than expected, buoyed by word-of-mouth and a growing sense that it was speaking鈥攓uietly but clearly鈥攖o the present moment.

Lang remembers leaving early screenings unsure how audiences would respond. 鈥淭hat first week was hard,鈥 she admits.

A film that resonates beyond the Philippines

Watching 鈥淢anila鈥檚 Finest鈥 today, it鈥檚 hard not to draw parallels beyond Philippine history. Lang herself notes how the film resonates amid the global return of 鈥渟trongman鈥 politics鈥攆rom the Philippines to the US and Europe.

鈥淲hat鈥檚 happening in the system that鈥檚 supposed to protect the public,鈥 she asks, 鈥渢hat turns it into something people fear?鈥

For Filipinos in the diaspora鈥攑articularly second- and third-generation viewers鈥攖he film offers a way back into history without didacticism. It invites reflection rather than demanding allegiance.
Lang is especially pleased when viewers catch small historical references, such as the subtle nod to Liliosa Hilao, the student activist whose death in custody became a turning point in opposition to the Marcos regime. These details, she says, are acts of remembrance.

鈥淭hey honour the people of that time.鈥

What comes next

For now, Manila鈥檚 Finest has screened primarily in the Philippines. Lang and her team are submitting it to international festivals, hoping to premiere the film abroad later this year. The goal is clear: to bring the film to Filipinos overseas鈥攁nd to non-Filipino audiences curious to understand the country beyond headlines.

鈥淚t鈥檚 not just about 1971,鈥 Lang says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 about how erosion happens鈥攕lowly, quietly鈥攗ntil one day everything is different.鈥

For viewers willing to sit with its silences, 鈥淢anila鈥檚 Finest鈥 offers something increasingly rare: a film that trusts its audience to feel, remember and think.

About the Author

Veronica Pedrosa is an award-winning international journalist with more than 20 years of frontline experience. She has reported, anchored and produced for the world鈥檚 leading broadcasters, including Al Jazeera English, CNN International and BBC World News.

Her career also spans humanitarian advocacy and strategic communications, with extensive field experience, giving her deep insight into crisis communications, strategic messaging and the ethics of storytelling in emergency contexts.

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